Why is “He is the kind of person who, if he had lived …, people would not have been able to categorise...
Could anyone explain why this sentence is considered ungrammatical?
You often hear quite literate people saying hideously ungrammatical things such as: "He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise him."
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grammaticality
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Could anyone explain why this sentence is considered ungrammatical?
You often hear quite literate people saying hideously ungrammatical things such as: "He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise him."
Source
grammaticality
add a comment |
Could anyone explain why this sentence is considered ungrammatical?
You often hear quite literate people saying hideously ungrammatical things such as: "He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise him."
Source
grammaticality
Could anyone explain why this sentence is considered ungrammatical?
You often hear quite literate people saying hideously ungrammatical things such as: "He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise him."
Source
grammaticality
grammaticality
edited 2 hours ago
ColleenV♦
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asked 2 hours ago
FrostC0FrostC0
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1 Answer
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I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.
One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".
We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:
He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.
The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.
So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
@FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
– Tashus
2 hours ago
That's great, thank you very much!
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
– Andrew
1 hour ago
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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votes
I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.
One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".
We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:
He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.
The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.
So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
@FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
– Tashus
2 hours ago
That's great, thank you very much!
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
– Andrew
1 hour ago
add a comment |
I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.
One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".
We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:
He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.
The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.
So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
@FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
– Tashus
2 hours ago
That's great, thank you very much!
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
– Andrew
1 hour ago
add a comment |
I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.
One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".
We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:
He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.
The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.
I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.
One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".
We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:
He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.
The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:
He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.
edited 2 hours ago
answered 2 hours ago
TashusTashus
4,711518
4,711518
So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
@FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
– Tashus
2 hours ago
That's great, thank you very much!
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
– Andrew
1 hour ago
add a comment |
So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
@FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
– Tashus
2 hours ago
That's great, thank you very much!
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
– Andrew
1 hour ago
So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
@FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
– Tashus
2 hours ago
@FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
– Tashus
2 hours ago
That's great, thank you very much!
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
That's great, thank you very much!
– FrostC0
2 hours ago
The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
– Andrew
1 hour ago
The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
– Andrew
1 hour ago
add a comment |
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