Why is “He is the kind of person who, if he had lived …, people would not have been able to categorise...












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Could anyone explain why this sentence is considered ungrammatical?




You often hear quite literate people saying hideously ungrammatical things such as: "He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise him."


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    Could anyone explain why this sentence is considered ungrammatical?




    You often hear quite literate people saying hideously ungrammatical things such as: "He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise him."


    Source










    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2







      Could anyone explain why this sentence is considered ungrammatical?




      You often hear quite literate people saying hideously ungrammatical things such as: "He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise him."


      Source










      share|improve this question















      Could anyone explain why this sentence is considered ungrammatical?




      You often hear quite literate people saying hideously ungrammatical things such as: "He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise him."


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      grammaticality






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      edited 2 hours ago









      ColleenV

      10.4k53159




      10.4k53159










      asked 2 hours ago









      FrostC0FrostC0

      696




      696






















          1 Answer
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          I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.




          One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".



          We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:




          He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.




          The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.







          share|improve this answer























          • So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago












          • @FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
            – Tashus
            2 hours ago










          • That's great, thank you very much!
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago










          • The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago













          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          5














          I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.




          One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".



          We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:




          He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.




          The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.







          share|improve this answer























          • So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago












          • @FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
            – Tashus
            2 hours ago










          • That's great, thank you very much!
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago










          • The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago


















          5














          I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.




          One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".



          We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:




          He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.




          The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.







          share|improve this answer























          • So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago












          • @FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
            – Tashus
            2 hours ago










          • That's great, thank you very much!
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago










          • The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago
















          5












          5








          5






          I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.




          One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".



          We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:




          He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.




          The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.







          share|improve this answer














          I think the issue becomes clearer if you omit the nonessential clause "if he had lived in the 19th century".




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise him.




          One could write "People would not have been able to categorise him." as a complete sentence, or one could write "who people would not have been able to categorise" as a relative clause describing "person". However, the example sentence combines the two, beginning as a relative clause and ending with another pronoun "him". In this sentence "who" is already the object of "to categorise".



          We can remove "him" and reintroduce the nonessential clause to get the correct sentence:




          He is the kind of person who, if he had lived in the 19th century, people would not have been able to categorise.




          The nonessential clause interrupts the flow of the sentence, which can make it more likely to miss mistakes like this one both in reading and in writing. While the sentence is now correct, an even better sentence might be:




          He is the kind of person who people would not have been able to categorise, had he lived in the 19th century.








          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 2 hours ago

























          answered 2 hours ago









          TashusTashus

          4,711518




          4,711518












          • So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago












          • @FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
            – Tashus
            2 hours ago










          • That's great, thank you very much!
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago










          • The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago




















          • So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago












          • @FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
            – Tashus
            2 hours ago










          • That's great, thank you very much!
            – FrostC0
            2 hours ago










          • The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago


















          So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
          – FrostC0
          2 hours ago






          So if you wanted to keep the non-essential clause, could you just omit 'him' at the end, and be correct? I would assume so.
          – FrostC0
          2 hours ago














          @FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
          – Tashus
          2 hours ago




          @FrostC0 Yes, and I will note that in my answer that the nonessential clause has no effect.
          – Tashus
          2 hours ago












          That's great, thank you very much!
          – FrostC0
          2 hours ago




          That's great, thank you very much!
          – FrostC0
          2 hours ago












          The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
          – Andrew
          1 hour ago






          The odd thing is, on first read, the sentence sounds convoluted but acceptable -- but when you really look at it, it's clear where the error lies.
          – Andrew
          1 hour ago




















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