Adding where condition with index make query slower(use filesort and temporary)












0














I'm trying to implement soft-delete so I added deleted_at (datetime) column to users table.
Also there is a query i need to run:



    SELECT 
COUNT(*) AS count_all,
`users`.`category_id` AS users_category_id
FROM
`users`
GROUP BY `users`.`category_id`;



type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows, filtered, Extra
'index', 'index_users_on_category_id', 'index_users_on_category_id', '5', NULL, '840926', '100.00', 'Using index'


which was running just fine until i added WHERE clause



    SELECT 
COUNT(*) AS count_all,
`users`.`category_id` AS users_category_id
FROM
`users`
WHERE
`users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL
GROUP BY `users`.`category_id`;

type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows, filtered, Extra
'ref', 'index_users_on_category_id,index_users_on_deleted_at', 'index_users_on_deleted_at', '6', 'const', '420463', '100.00', 'Using index condition; Using temporary; Using filesort'


Of course it becomes slower, i can't find information




  1. why type changed

  2. why key_len changed from 5 to 6

  3. why rows in second query shows half of total number (800k)


And how can i make it faster without using USE INDEX (index_users_on_category_id)









share







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    0














    I'm trying to implement soft-delete so I added deleted_at (datetime) column to users table.
    Also there is a query i need to run:



        SELECT 
    COUNT(*) AS count_all,
    `users`.`category_id` AS users_category_id
    FROM
    `users`
    GROUP BY `users`.`category_id`;



    type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows, filtered, Extra
    'index', 'index_users_on_category_id', 'index_users_on_category_id', '5', NULL, '840926', '100.00', 'Using index'


    which was running just fine until i added WHERE clause



        SELECT 
    COUNT(*) AS count_all,
    `users`.`category_id` AS users_category_id
    FROM
    `users`
    WHERE
    `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL
    GROUP BY `users`.`category_id`;

    type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows, filtered, Extra
    'ref', 'index_users_on_category_id,index_users_on_deleted_at', 'index_users_on_deleted_at', '6', 'const', '420463', '100.00', 'Using index condition; Using temporary; Using filesort'


    Of course it becomes slower, i can't find information




    1. why type changed

    2. why key_len changed from 5 to 6

    3. why rows in second query shows half of total number (800k)


    And how can i make it faster without using USE INDEX (index_users_on_category_id)









    share







    New contributor




    Alexandr Climov is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























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      0







      I'm trying to implement soft-delete so I added deleted_at (datetime) column to users table.
      Also there is a query i need to run:



          SELECT 
      COUNT(*) AS count_all,
      `users`.`category_id` AS users_category_id
      FROM
      `users`
      GROUP BY `users`.`category_id`;



      type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows, filtered, Extra
      'index', 'index_users_on_category_id', 'index_users_on_category_id', '5', NULL, '840926', '100.00', 'Using index'


      which was running just fine until i added WHERE clause



          SELECT 
      COUNT(*) AS count_all,
      `users`.`category_id` AS users_category_id
      FROM
      `users`
      WHERE
      `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL
      GROUP BY `users`.`category_id`;

      type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows, filtered, Extra
      'ref', 'index_users_on_category_id,index_users_on_deleted_at', 'index_users_on_deleted_at', '6', 'const', '420463', '100.00', 'Using index condition; Using temporary; Using filesort'


      Of course it becomes slower, i can't find information




      1. why type changed

      2. why key_len changed from 5 to 6

      3. why rows in second query shows half of total number (800k)


      And how can i make it faster without using USE INDEX (index_users_on_category_id)









      share







      New contributor




      Alexandr Climov is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I'm trying to implement soft-delete so I added deleted_at (datetime) column to users table.
      Also there is a query i need to run:



          SELECT 
      COUNT(*) AS count_all,
      `users`.`category_id` AS users_category_id
      FROM
      `users`
      GROUP BY `users`.`category_id`;



      type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows, filtered, Extra
      'index', 'index_users_on_category_id', 'index_users_on_category_id', '5', NULL, '840926', '100.00', 'Using index'


      which was running just fine until i added WHERE clause



          SELECT 
      COUNT(*) AS count_all,
      `users`.`category_id` AS users_category_id
      FROM
      `users`
      WHERE
      `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL
      GROUP BY `users`.`category_id`;

      type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows, filtered, Extra
      'ref', 'index_users_on_category_id,index_users_on_deleted_at', 'index_users_on_deleted_at', '6', 'const', '420463', '100.00', 'Using index condition; Using temporary; Using filesort'


      Of course it becomes slower, i can't find information




      1. why type changed

      2. why key_len changed from 5 to 6

      3. why rows in second query shows half of total number (800k)


      And how can i make it faster without using USE INDEX (index_users_on_category_id)







      mysql-5.7





      share







      New contributor




      Alexandr Climov is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share







      New contributor




      Alexandr Climov is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share



      share






      New contributor




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      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 2 mins ago









      Alexandr ClimovAlexandr Climov

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      New contributor




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      New contributor





      Alexandr Climov is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















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